Etiquette for Tourists in Thailand

Noen Maprang, Phitsanulok: Monks Walking in Ban Mung

Thailand’s rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a top destination for travelers worldwide. To fully immerse yourself in the Land of Smiles, it’s essential to understand and respect Thai customs and traditions. 

In this guide, we’ll explore the do’s and don’ts of proper tourist etiquette in Thailand, ensuring a memorable and respectful journey in this beautiful country.

Table of Contents

Tourist Etiquette

The Thailand Do's

Respect the Monarchy: The Thai monarchy holds a special place in the hearts of Thai people. Avoid any discussions or actions that could be perceived as disrespectful toward the royal family. This includes refraining from making negative comments, gestures, or any form of criticism.

Dress Modestly: When visiting temples, religious sites, or rural villages, it’s advisable to dress modestly. For both men and women, this typically means covering your shoulders, knees, and cleavage. Wearing long pants, skirts, or dresses and shirts with sleeves is considered respectful.

Remove Shoes: It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, and some small shops. Look for signs or follow the lead of locals. Keep your socks clean as well, as it’s considered rude to enter someone’s home with dirty socks.

Use Both Hands: When giving or receiving something from someone, especially when paying money or receiving change, use both hands. This is a sign of respect in Thai culture.

Try Local Cuisine: Thai cuisine is renowned worldwide for its flavors and variety. Embrace the opportunity to explore local street food markets and restaurants. Don’t hesitate to try dishes like Pad Thai, Tom Yum, Som Tum (papaya salad), and various types of curry.

Bargain Politely: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and when dealing with street vendors. However, maintain a polite and friendly attitude throughout the process. Bargaining should be seen as a friendly exchange rather than a confrontation.

Use “Wai” Greeting: The traditional Thai greeting known as the “wai” involves placing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture and bowing slightly. This gesture is used to greet people and show respect. When receiving a wai, it’s customary to return it with a wai of your own, especially when interacting with locals.

Tourist Etiquette

The Thailand Don'ts

Don’t Disrespect Buddha: The Buddha holds immense reverence in Thailand, and any form of disrespect is highly offensive. Never touch Buddha statues, sit or stand on them, or use them as props for photos. Also, avoid pointing your feet at Buddha images or religious objects.

Don’t Raise Your Voice: Public displays of anger, frustration, or confrontation are generally frowned upon in Thai culture. Thais value maintaining a calm and friendly demeanor, so try to keep your emotions in check, especially in public spaces.

Don’t Engage in Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, are considered inappropriate in many settings, especially in temples and religious sites. It’s best to keep physical affection private.

Don’t Use Your Feet Inappropriately: The feet are considered the lowest and least clean part of the body in Thai culture. Avoid using your feet to point at people, touch objects, or show disrespect, especially toward religious symbols or images.

Don’t Engage in Illegal Activities: Thailand has strict laws against drugs, including recreational marijuana. Engaging in any form of illegal activity, from drug use to theft, can lead to severe legal consequences and imprisonment.

Don’t Touch People’s Heads: The head is considered the most sacred part of the body in Thai culture. It’s disrespectful to touch people’s heads, even playfully. Be mindful of this, especially when interacting with children.

Don’t Litter: Keeping the environment clean is essential in Thailand. Littering is not only disrespectful but also illegal in many places. Dispose of trash responsibly, and look for bins.

Cultural Etiquette

"Face" In Thai Society

Losing face, or “hiya” as it’s referred to in Thai culture, is a deeply ingrained social concept that revolves around preserving one’s dignity, reputation, and social standing. It’s essential to understand this concept to navigate Thai social interactions effectively.

Avoid Confrontation: Thai people often go to great lengths to avoid confrontations or disagreements in public. They value harmony and maintaining a positive atmosphere.

Be Polite & Respectful: Thai culture places a high premium on politeness and respect, especially toward elders and authority figures. Criticizing or embarrassing someone in public is considered extremely rude and causes them to lose face.

Notice Indirect Communication: Thais often use indirect and subtle communication styles to convey criticism or disagreement. They may say one thing while implying another, requiring sensitivity to understand their true meaning.

Save Face: To avoid causing someone to lose face, it’s essential to provide constructive feedback privately and in a gentle manner. Public criticism or humiliation can be deeply embarrassing and offensive.

Maintain Composure: Thais value emotional control and maintaining a composed demeanor, even in challenging situations. Losing one’s temper or displaying strong negative emotions in public is seen as a loss of face.

Use Respectful Gestures: Use the traditional Thai greeting called the “wai” by placing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture and bowing slightly. The level at which you hold your hands corresponds to the other person’s social status. This gesture shows respect and helps preserve face.

Acknowledge Mistakes: If you make a mistake or cause someone else to lose face unintentionally, acknowledging it and apologizing privately can go a long way in maintaining a positive relationship.

Hierarchy: Thai society has a strong hierarchical structure. Respect for elders, authority figures, and those in higher social positions is vital. Failure to do so can result in a significant loss of face.

Understanding the concept of losing face and practicing respect and diplomacy in social interactions is essential for positive and harmonious relationships in Thai culture. By being mindful of these principles, you can navigate social situations in Thailand with grace.

Thailand Etiquette

Actionable Information

Proper photography etiquette is crucial when taking pictures in Thailand, as it shows respect for local customs and privacy. Here are some guidelines to follow:

Ask for Permission: When photographing individuals, especially monks, locals, or people in rural areas, always ask for their consent before taking pictures. This shows respect for their privacy and dignity.

Respect Religious Sites: In temples and religious places, follow the rules regarding photography. Some temples may prohibit photography inside or in specific areas. Always check for signs or ask a local guide for guidance.

No Disrespectful Poses: Avoid posing inappropriately or disrespectfully at religious sites. Do not climb on statues, sit on altars, or engage in any behavior that might be considered disrespectful.

No Flash: In many cultural and historical sites, using a flash can damage delicate artwork or disturb others. Turn off your camera’s flash in museums, temples, and similar locations.

Privacy in Markets: Be mindful when photographing people in local markets or shops. Some vendors may not appreciate having their products or stalls photographed without permission.

Respect Local Customs: In some rural areas, people may be superstitious about having their photos taken. Always respect local customs and beliefs.

Avoid Disturbances: Don’t disrupt ceremonies, rituals, or daily life while taking pictures. Keep a respectful distance, and if asked to step back or move, do so without hesitation.

Children: Be especially sensitive when photographing children. Always ask their parents or guardians for permission first. Taking photos of children without consent can be considered invasive.

Litter-Free: Don’t leave trash or litter behind, especially in natural settings. Keep the environment clean and beautiful for others to enjoy.

Buy Locally: If you plan to publish or share your photos for commercial purposes, especially those featuring local people, consider offering prints or a fair fee to those you’ve photographed. This supports the community and ensures you’re not exploiting their images.

Learn Local Phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases in the local language, like “May I take a photo?” or “Thank you,” can go a long way in establishing a rapport with locals.

By following these photography etiquette guidelines, you’ll not only capture meaningful and respectful images but also contribute to positive cultural exchanges and preserve the beauty of Thailand’s diverse culture and heritage.

Meeting etiquette in Thailand places a significant emphasis on respect and politeness. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Greetings: Begin meetings with a traditional Thai greeting called the “wai.” To perform the wai, press your palms together in a prayer-like gesture and bow your head slightly. The higher you place your hands and the deeper your bow, the more respect you show. Use the wai when meeting someone for the first time, departing, or entering a formal setting.

Addressing Others: Use respectful titles and terms of address. “Khun” followed by the person’s first name is a common way to address someone politely. Use “Pee” before their first name to show even more respect.

Punctuality: Be on time for meetings. Punctuality is a sign of respect in Thai culture.

Dress Code: Dress appropriately and conservatively for business meetings. Men typically wear suits or long-sleeved shirts, while women wear modest and professional attire.

Hierarchy: Thai society values hierarchy and seniority. In a group, acknowledge the most senior person first and offer respect accordingly.

Listening: Actively listen to others and avoid interrupting. Show interest and respect for their opinions.

Business Cards: Exchange business cards with both hands and take a moment to look at the card before putting it away. This gesture is a sign of respect for the person you’re meeting.

Language: If you don’t speak Thai, don’t worry, as English is widely spoken in business settings. However, learning a few polite phrases in Thai can be appreciated.

Gift Giving: Small gifts or tokens of appreciation may be exchanged at the end of a successful meeting. Keep in mind that gifts should be wrapped neatly, and the presentation is important.

Follow-Up: It’s considered polite to follow up after a meeting with a thank-you note or email expressing your gratitude for the opportunity to meet.

By following these etiquette guidelines, you’ll show respect and build positive relationships in Thai business settings.

Proper dining etiquette in Thailand emphasizes respect and cultural sensitivity. Here are some key points to observe:

Remove Shoes: It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, a temple, or certain restaurants. Look for a shoe rack or follow others’ lead.

Seating: In traditional Thai dining, seating is on the floor with cushions. Sit cross-legged or with your feet pointing away from the table to avoid showing the soles of your feet, which is considered disrespectful.

Utensils: Thai dining often includes a fork and spoon, with the fork used to push food onto the spoon. Knives are not commonly used at the table. Chopsticks are used mainly for Chinese or noodle dishes.

Sharing: It’s customary to share dishes family-style. Take small portions of each dish and serve yourself as well as others at the table.

Eating: Use your right hand or both hands to pass dishes, accept items from others, or make gestures. The left hand is traditionally considered unclean, so avoid using it for eating or passing food.

Soup: When eating soup, it’s common to scoop the liquid into your spoon and sip from the spoon rather than drinking directly from the bowl.

Chilies: Be cautious with chili peppers. Thai cuisine can be spicy, and it’s best to ask for milder versions if you’re not accustomed to high spice levels.

Bones: Avoid placing bones directly on your plate. A small plate is often provided for bones or unwanted parts of the dish.

Respectful Eating: Wait for the eldest or most senior person to begin eating before you start. Don’t rush through your meal; take your time and enjoy the flavors.

Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Thailand, especially at street food stalls. In upscale restaurants, a service charge may be included in the bill. However, it’s polite to leave small change or round up the bill as a token of appreciation.

Dress Appropriately: Dress modestly when dining at temples or formal establishments. Avoid revealing clothing.

Leftovers: It’s considered wasteful to leave a lot of food uneaten, so order only what you can finish.

By following these dining etiquette guidelines, you’ll show respect for Thai culture and enjoy a more authentic culinary experience.

In Thai culture, certain behaviors are considered rude and should be avoided to show respect to the local customs and traditions. One major faux pas is pointing your feet at people or sacred objects, as feet are considered the lowest part of the body and should not be used to gesture or touch anything of importance. 

Public displays of affection, like kissing or hugging, are generally discouraged, especially in temples or religious sites. When entering a temple, it’s crucial to dress modestly, covering your shoulders, knees, and avoiding revealing clothing, as a sign of respect. 

Raising your voice or showing anger in public is also seen as impolite, as Thais value maintaining a calm and composed demeanor. 

Additionally, touching someone’s head, even playfully, is considered disrespectful, as the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. 

Finally, it’s essential to avoid speaking negatively about the Thai royal family or showing any disrespect towards them, as this is against the law and highly offensive to locals. 

Adhering to these guidelines will help visitors navigate Thai culture with grace and respect.

In Thailand, showing respect is highly valued, and specific behaviors and phrases can help convey this respect to the local people. 

One of the most common ways to show respect is by using the traditional Thai greeting called the “wai.” To perform a wai, press your palms together in a prayer-like gesture and bow slightly. The higher your hands and the deeper your bow, the more respect you’re showing. 

When addressing someone, it’s polite to use their title and first name preceded by “Khun” (Mr./Mrs./Miss), such as “Khun John” or “Khun Mary.”

Additionally, taking off your shoes before entering someone’s home or a temple is a sign of respect. In temples, it’s customary to sit with your feet tucked behind you and avoid pointing them at sacred objects or people. 

When receiving or giving something, it’s polite to use both hands, even when it’s just money.

Being polite and using polite language is also crucial. The Thai language has specific polite particles and phrases like “khrap” for males and “kha” for females, which you can add at the end of sentences to convey politeness. For instance, “Thank you” becomes “Khop khun khrap” for males and “Khop khun kha” for females.

Finally, showing patience and maintaining a calm demeanor, even in challenging situations, is a way to demonstrate respect in Thai culture. 

By incorporating these behaviors and phrases into your interactions, you’ll be well-received and appreciated by the local people in Thailand.

Tipping in Thailand is generally appreciated and not considered insulting. While it’s not mandatory, it’s a common practice, especially in the service industry. In restaurants, leaving a tip of around 10% is customary if a service charge is not already included in the bill. In hotels, it’s common to tip hotel staff who provide assistance, such as bellhops, maids, and concierge.

However, there are some situations where tipping may not be expected or appropriate, such as in small local eateries, at street food stalls, or when receiving services from government offices. In these cases, tipping is less common, and locals often follow the practice of rounding up the bill to the nearest whole number.

While tipping is generally appreciated, it’s essential to be mindful of the local customs and use your judgment. In some tourist areas, tipping practices may be more common due to the influence of international tourists, so it’s a good idea to observe what others are doing and adjust your tipping accordingly.

Interactive Map

Thailand's Location

Share Via:
Facebook
Twitter
WhatsApp
Consider Supporting Future Articles:
Buy Us A Coffee

Want to Keep Exploring?

Join the Adventure.

North of Known (NOK). All Rights Reserved © 2023
Scroll to Top