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A Guide To Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara, commonly known as Wat Bowon, is a Buddhist monastery of the Dhammayut tradition. The monastery’s name is derived from the Pali language and roughly translates to the “Excellent Abode Monastery.” It is located on Bangkok’s Rattanakosin Island, near Khao San Road.
Architecture: 7.5
Aesthetics: 8.0
Culture: 8.5
X Factor: 8.0
Value: 10.0
Name (Thai): วัดบวรนิเวศวิหารราชวรวิหาร
Address: 248 Phra Sumen Rd, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200
Opening Hours: 8.00 to 18.00 daily
Entrance Fee: Free
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Quick Note: During our visit, the temple was under some reconstruction
Length of Trip: ~1 hour
Trip Type: cultural / historical
Age Restrictions: none
Dress Code: modest and conservative
Religious Affiliations:
Classification:
- First-class Royal.
Table Of Contents
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
The Temple's Significance
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara was the residence of His Holiness Somdet Phra Sangharaj Chao Kroma Luang Vajiranayawong, the third abbot (head monk) of the monastery and the 13th Supreme Patriarch of the Rattanakosin period.
Renowned for his many accomplishments, His Holiness is best known for being the preceptor to His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) during his ordination in 1956. King Bhumibol spent fifteen days, from October to November, as a monk under his guidance.
On December 20, 1956, King Bhumibol Adulyadej elevated His Holiness to the rank of Somdet Phra Sangharaj Chao, a rare honor in the Rattanakosin period, and bestowed upon him the title of Kroma Luang, typically reserved for high-ranking royalty. Thus, his full title became Somdet Phra Sangharaj Chao Kroma Luang Vajiranayawong.
Due to the close ties between King Bhumibol Adulyadej and His Holiness, both the king and his son, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, were ordained as monks at the monastery.
วัดบวรนิเวศวิหารราชวรวิหาร
Wat Bowonniwet's History
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara has a fascinating history that began with the arrival of its first abbot, Prince Mongkut, in 1836. Known by his monastic name Phra Vajiranyano, the Prince was ordained for twenty-seven years and served as the abbot of the monastery for fourteen years before ascending the throne as King Rama IV.
Before the arrival of Prince, the area presently occupied by Wat Bowon was actually two different monasteries separated by a canal — Wat Mai to the north and Wat Rangsee Suddhawas to the south. As Wat Mai was abbotless, King Rama III (1824-1851) requested the Prince to take over as abbot in 1836. Later, during the reign of king Rama VI (1910-1925), the two monasteries were incorporated into one, resulting in the monastic complex that exists today.
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Guide
Getting To The Monastery
Wat Bonniwet Vihara is located in Bangkok’s Rattanakosin district near Khao San Road, making it accessible by several modes of transportation:
MRT (Mass Rapid Transit): Take the subway to the Sam Yot station on the blue line. The monastery is an 8-10 minute motorbike taxi or tuk-tuk ride away.
Public Bus: Bangkok has an extensive public bus system, and there are a few bus routes that pass by the monastery. Look for bus numbers: 15, 68, 127, and 516.
Taxi: You can easily take a metered taxi or Grab to the monastery. Just inform the driver of that you want to fo to วัดบวรนิเวศวิหารราชวรวิหาร and they will take you directly to the entrance.
Walking: If you’re staying in the Khao San area, consider walking to the monastery. It’s a great way to explore the bustling streets of Bangkok and soak in the local atmosphere.
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Wat Bonniwet Vihara Tips
Where Should I Go Next?
After exploring Wat Bowonniwet Vihara, a visit to Wat Suthat is highly recommended. Located within walking distance of the monastery, Wat Suthat offers another glimpse into Thailabd’s Buddhist heritage. This temple, one of the oldest and most impressive in the city, was commissioned by King Rama I and completed during the reign of King Rama III.
Wat Suthat is renowned for its beautiful architecture, intricate murals, and the majestic Giant Swing located at its entrance. The temple’s historical significance will provide a perfect continuation of your cultural journey through Bangkok.
Related Article: Bangkok’s 10 Best Temples ->
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara FAQ
Actionable Information
What is the dress code?
When visiting Wat Bowonniwet Vihara, it’s important to dress respectfully, as it is a significant religious site. Both men and women should wear modest clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. For men, this typically means long pants and a shirt with sleeves. Women should opt for long skirts or pants and a top that isn’t too revealing.
Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or anything too tight or see-through. If you’re unsure, you can always bring a scarf or shawl to cover up. Remember, dressing modestly is a sign of respect for the culture and the sacredness of the monastery and its resident monks.
When is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is early in the morning, around 8:30 AM. This is when the monks gather in the ubosot to pray and chant mantras, offering a spiritual atmosphere that enhances the experience.
Visiting at this time allows you to witness the peaceful morning rituals and enjoy the temple grounds before they get too crowded. Plus, the cooler morning temperatures make for a more comfortable visit.
Is there an entrance fee?
Wat Bonniwet Vihara does not charge an entrance fee for visitors. It is open to the public, as worshippers and tourists are welcome to explore its monastic grounds, free of charge.
However, it’s worth noting that there are donation boxes that accept voluntary contributions to support the maintenance and upkeep of the monastic complex. While these donations are not obligatory, they are appreciated and contribute to the continued preservation of this cultural and religious site.
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Wat Bowonniwet's Location
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Alan & May
Welcome to North of Known! We’re Alan and May, a married couple who have embraced digital nomadism while calling Bangkok, Thailand, our current home base. Over the past 7 years, our shared passion for exploration and adventure has fueled our journey across the globe. Join us as we continue to embark on our nomadic adventures, sharing our insights, discoveries, and travel tales along the way.
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